Reading list
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Reading list

Interesting articles I’ve read recently.

Oct 2025

  • When Agents Attack: How AI Collapses and Rebuilds Marketplace Moats β€” Casey Winters
  • How AI is rewriting the rules of hiring β€” Craig Johnson

Sep 2025

  • The FDE model for AI startups β€” Y Combinator
  • The Gen AI PLG renaissance β€” Selina Wang
  • How to size the market for vertical AI β€” Felicis Ventures
  • Land and expand in the AI era β€” Guru Chahal

Aug 2025

  • 996 in the age of building AI startups is real β€” Inaki Berenguer
  • Voice AI market map β€” Sierra Ventures

July 2025

  • Meta’s bet on Scale AI and the new AI data paradigm β€” Ashu Garg
  • The claims revolution that’s already too late β€” Annelies Gamble
  • Five ways to help traditional industries embrace tech β€” Adi Bathla
  • Voice agents: easy to use, hard to build β€” Sophia Luo
  • The future of voice AI: how companies can thrive in a speech-to-speech world β€” Chelcie Taylor
  • The blitzhire acquisition β€” Villi Iltchev
  • Hypercapitalism and the AI talent wars β€” John Luttig
  • Reflections on working at OpenAI β€” Calvin French-Owen
  • The pricing evolution of AI coding agents β€” Dan Nguyen-Huu
  • Reasoning + RL: a new recipe for AI apps β€” Ashu Garg

June 2025

  • The race to become the system of action β€” Dave Yuan
  • Will AI kill the power law? β€” Gaurav Jain
  • The Great SaaS Consolidation: AI Won’t Destroy SaaS Moats, It Will Make the Biggest Ones Even Bigger β€” Konstantine Buhler

April 2025

  • The creator economy is breathing new life into affiliate marketing β€” Scott Friend
  • 43 things we’ve learned about hiring at Posthog β€” Charles Cook
  • How many businesses-in-a-box are there? β€” Sam Gerstenzang
  • How to do startup sales with no experience β€” James Hawkins
  • AI horseless carriages β€” Pete Koomen

March 2025

  • When brokers become the marketplace β€” Jared Rosner
  • Something is rotten in the state of Cupertino β€” John Gruber
  • Vertical AI: beware what you wrap β€” Matt Brown
  • Insurtech spring has sprung β€” Teddy Himler

Feb 2025

  • Deep research β€” Tyler Cowen
  • How AI changes customer acquisition β€” Rex Woodbury
  • AI or die β€” Ravi Gupta
  • Are bad markets good for AI agents? β€” Sandya Hegde

Jan 2025

  • Things we learned about LLMs in 2024 β€” Simon Willison
  • How to think about stablecoins β€” Alex Johnson
  • How I made AI think like a focus group β€” Michael Taylor
  • The dawn of AI rollups β€” Vinay Iyengar
  • Making markets in time β€” Abraham Thomas
  • Why did Doordash win? β€” Dan Hockenmaier
  • Deepseek FAQ β€” Ben Thompson
  • The short case for Nvidia stock β€” Jeffrey Emanuel
  • AI agents and the future of professional services β€” Sam Parker
  • AI voice agent update β€” Olivia Moore

Dec 2024

  • Our source of truth on marketplaces β€” Forerunner Ventures
  • The leaky bucket theory of network effects β€” Dan Hockenmaier

Nov 2024

  • AI for small vertical SaaS markets β€” a16z

Oct 2024

  • What do you invest in? β€” Pratyush Buddiga
  • The pipeline metrics that matter β€” David Sacks
  • What do we mean when we say AI agent? β€” Gil Dibner
  • Why did Stripe spend $1.1B on a Series A stablecoin startup? β€” Simon Taylor
  • The rise of disruptive pricing models β€” Kyle Poyar

Sep 2024

  • The Agent Economy β€” Felicis Ventures
  • Founder market fit β€” Charles Moldow

Aug 2024

  • Control point patterns in vSaaS β€” Dave Yuan

July 2024

  • AI and education β€” Bond Capital
  • Rumors of the death of software are greatly exaggerated β€” Christoph Janz
  • The right kind of stubborn β€” Paul Graham
  • Make money selling money β€” Matt Brown
  • Finding your killer wedge β€” Pete Flint
  • How AI will reinvent marketing β€” Andrew Chen

June 2024

  • The future of AI is vertical β€” Euclid Ventures
  • Is seat-based pricing dead? β€” Jamin Ball
  • Wells Fargo bet on a flashy card. It’s cost the bank dearly β€” WSJ
  • Why has Padsplit survived? β€” Atticus LeBlanc
  • Gen AI and accounting β€” a16z

May 2024

  • What makes some lending companies more valuable than others? β€” Ali Hamed
  • The art of the pivot β€” Lenny Rachitsky
  • AI unlocks the small businesses legacy SMB tech can’t acquire β€” Jason Shuman
  • The opportunity for AI voice agents β€” a16z

April 2024

  • What Midjourney, DeepL and HeyGen have in common β€” Sarah Tavel
  • Beyond the SMB: the rise of enterprise grade vertical SaaS β€” Patrick McGovern
  • YCW24 Demo Day: the implications for enterprise tech β€” Rajeev Chand
  • Turning services into AI β€” Ruth Sheridan
  • The death of Deloitte: AI enabled services are opening a whole new market β€” Jake Saper
  • The AI workforce is here β€” NFX
  • The $100+ billion market you're overlooking: Why coliving is more than just a niche β€” Atticus LeBlanc

March 2024

  • AI-first services businesses β€” Louis Coppey
  • When your cap table makes you uninvestable β€” Haje Kemps
  • Business-in-a-box 2.0 β€” Rex Woodbury
  • Financial services are the new wedge β€” Ryan Isono
  • Consumer trend report β€” Forerunner Ventures
  • How LLMs are ushering in a new era of process automation β€” Foundation Capital
  • The Lindy Effect of venture capital β€” Zain Rizavi
  • Turning payments into profitable revenue stream for vertical SaaS β€” TX Zhuo

Feb 2024

  • Startups need dual theories on PMF and distribution β€” Andrew Chen
  • Payfac in 1000 words β€” Matt Brown
  • Interchange in 1000 words β€” Matt Brown
  • Interchange is a burning platform β€” Matt Brown
  • Can anyone win in BaaS? β€” Alex Johnson
  • How to build and identify a great robotics startup β€” Brad Porter
  • Foundation models, internet-scale data and the path to generalized robots β€” Luke Holoubek
  • Demystifying the journey to PMF β€” Gaurav Jain
  • Measuring the moat β€” Michael Mauboussin

Jan 2024

  • Padsplit: helping others is just good business β€” The Physicality
  • No VC wants to fund a startup with So-So growth β€” Jason Lemkin
  • What I learned selling my company β€” Harry Glaser

December 2023

  • Saturn: Building a viral consumer app β€” Lenny Rachitsky
  • Vertical AI β€” Christine Kim / Greylock
  • Legaltech x AI: the Lightspeed view β€” LSVP
  • When and how to build second products β€” Casey Winters

November 2023

  • 3 types of markets β€” Rebecca Kaden
  • B2B marketplaces, inevitable or impossible? β€” Mass Mutual Ventures

October 2023

  • The business of AI agents β€” Nandu Anilal
  • An obituary for Convoy β€” Freightwaves
  • Some musings on the state of innovation in logistics tech β€” Ajay Agarwal
  • The elephant in the room: the myth of exponential hypergrowth β€” A Smart Bear
  • We grew from $0 to $150K in 6 months, then pivoted. Here’s why β€” Evis Drenova
  • Generative AI exists because of the transformer β€” Financial Times

September 2023

  • In the age of AI, build platforms not products β€” Rick Zullo
  • Will AI accelerate vertical SaaS adoption? β€” Christoph Janz
  • Product-led AI β€” Seth Rosenberg
  • Understanding Instacart β€” Goodwater Capital
  • Generative AI’s Act Two β€” Sequoia Capital
  • Early stage partnerships β€” Jared Hecht

August 2023

  • Negative CAC and the next generation of fintech β€” Adam Nelson
  • Vertical SaaS: flipping the playbook β€” Jeff Bussgang
  • Founder-compensated startups are default dead β€” Sid Sijbrandij
  • Sell work, not software β€” Sarah Tavel
  • B2B marketplace interview: Seafair β€” Bowery Capital
  • Lending business equation for your startup β€” Rohit Mittal
  • Klaviyo S-1 breakdown β€” Meritech Capital
  • What’s next for FedNow? β€” a16z

July 2023

  • 44 failed marketplaces β€” Failory
  • Invisible details of interaction design β€” Rauno Freiberg
  • How to blow up a timeline β€” Eugene Wei
  • 10 articles on PMF β€” Todd Jackson
  • Why consumer subscription is so hard and what to do about it β€” Casey Winters
  • Hollywood on strike β€” Ben Thompson
  • The future of TMS β€” Activant Capital
  • Identifying AI opportunities in financial services β€” Emergence Capital
  • Fundraising advice β€” Tracy Young
  • Payroll is big business β€” Richard Kerby
  • The next trillion dollar marketplace will put SKUs on services β€” Dan Hockenmaier
  • Kindred: Trusting strangers in your home β€” Safi Aziz
  • I built a Lenny chatbot using GPT-3 β€” Dan Shipper
  • Why product doesn’t matter in getting to product market fit β€” Hari Raghavan

June 2023

  • What happens when small and large VC firms decouple? β€” Charles Hudson
  • Apple VisionPro: the MVP for AR β€” Raven Jiang
  • How to find PMF: the counterintuitive secrets β€” Andy Rachleff and Unusual VC
  • A very gentle introduction to LLMs without the hype β€” Mark Riedl
  • The new language model stack β€” Sequoia Capital
  • The guide to SaaS cohort analysis β€” Christoph Janz
  • How to build your startup brand β€” Rex Woodbury
  • A guide to programmatic SEO β€” Nick O’Brien
  • How FedNow and faster payments will impact US fintech β€” Charles Birnbaum
  • The new new moats β€” Jerry Chen
  • The concept that explains everything about marketplaces β€” Dan Hockenmaier

May 2023

  • The unbundling fallacy β€” Dan Hockenmaier
  • Comparing physician and AI Chatbot responses to patient questions β€” John Ayers
  • Deposits as natural franchises β€” Patrick McKenzie
  • Think $1m ARR means you’ve achieved PMF? Think again β€” Kaitlyn Henry
  • Putting the tech back in proptech β€” Lightspeed Venture Partners
  • Prompt engineering β€” Brex
  • Second order effects of AI in vertical SaaS β€” Akash Bawja
  • How hybrid carriers will finally unlock economies of scale in trucking β€” Dan Lewis
  • Differentiating Good vs Great in vertical SaaS β€” Medha Agarwal
  • The new problems every marketplace faces after product-market fit β€” Dan Hockenmaier
  • Investing for alpha or beta? β€” Rick Zullo

Apr 2023

  • How to sell your startup β€” Dan Debow
  • A rapidly changing procurement space provides a wealth of opportunity β€” Pascal Croak
  • ChatGPT plugins β€” automation for everyone β€” Nandu Anilal
  • A new kind of startup is coming β€” Nathan Baschez
  • Early stage investing with Saam Motamedi β€” Abnormal Security
  • The meritocracy of venture capital β€” Kyle Karrison

Mar 2023

  • The unbundling of the pizza franchise (Slice Pizza) β€” Dave Yuan
  • The defining decade of vertical SaaS β€” Redpoint Ventures
  • Unlocking the next wave of lending innovation β€” Alex Johnson
  • What is ChatGPT and why does it work? β€” Stephen Wolfram
  • How one guy’s car blog became a $1 billion marketplace β€” Ben Cohen
  • Banking in very uncertain times β€” Patrick McKenzie
  • As a human I’m excited about generative AI. As an investor, I’m still wrestling with a few questions β€” Hunter Walk
  • The road to ChatGPT - an informal explainer on how it was built β€” Rama Ramakrishnan
  • The give-to-get model for AI startups β€” David Sacks

Feb 2023

  • The opportunity at the intersection of healthcare and fintech β€” a16z
  • How the Gas app made it to the top of the App Store β€” Chris Woods
  • Thoughts on how to disrupt Google Search β€” Talia Goldberg
  • Five unexpected takeaways about vertical SaaS β€” Anna Khan
  • Startups and defensibility β€” Elad Gil
  • Interchange is a burning platform β€” Matrix Partners
  • More vertical fintech, please β€” Richard Kerby

Jan 2023

  • How to sell your company - tweet thread
  • How early-stage startup valuations actually work (from the perspective of VCs) β€” tweet thread
  • How do do customer reference calls as an early-stage VC β€” tweet thread
  • Deep dive into structured and dirty term sheets - Janelle Teng
  • 5 failure points between $5M and $100M ARR - Tracy Young
  • AI and the big five β€” Ben Thompson
  • On the road to recap β€” Bill Gurley
  • Enterprise software is dead, long live enterprise software (overview of opportunities in enterprise software) β€” Rex Woodbury
  • Deep dive on auto lending β€” Alex Johnson
  • Deep dive on trucking β€” Richard Kong
  • Making money from open source β€” Amanda Robson
  • Tiktok may be a Chinese superweapon β€” Gurwinder
  • Ideas for AI in sales software β€” Sara Du

Dec 2022

  • Selling to SMBs - a16z
  • Niche is the next big thing - Rick Zullo
  • Venture Capital’s reckoning looms closer - Financial Times
  • Hard won startup lessons - tweet thread
  • Product Led Growth’s failure - Evan Armstrong
  • SaaS benchmark calculator (2022) - Openview
  • Venture valuation benchmarks by stage (updated with r-t data as at Q4 2022) - Cooley
  • An Interview with Daniel Gross and Nat Friedman about ChatGPT and the Near-Term Future of AI - Ben Thompson